MCG Events - Feb 2003 |
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1ST WEDNESDAY OF THE MONTH LECTURE SERIES: The UNDP has been in Malaysia since the country's independence, and its function here has changed as the country has developed. Its budget is based on a set formula taking into account the per capita income within a country. In Malaysia this is US $3500, thus the work undertaken here is very different to poorer countries such as Myanmar or Cambodia. The UNDP's current role is one of advocacy for change, assisting the country to develop and progress; to share, and benefit from, knowledge, skills, experiences and resources with other countries. The key areas where the UNDP are involved are -
Facilitated by the UNDP, Malaysia has become a powerful proponent of South-South co-operation, exchanging ideas and experiences with other countries. The UNDP aims to forge more effective links between Government and the private sector, thus promoting social responsibility for people who live and work in Malaysia. For further information about the UNDP and the work they do; http://www.undp.org.my
EXPLORERS' TRIP TO PULAU KETAM - 10 February With mounting excitement, we all met at McDonald's in KL Sentral to begin our trip to Crab Island. I cannot decide whether I felt like a school teacher or a sergeant major!!! For some, the highlight of the trip was purchasing their own rail ticket - you know who you are!!! We boarded the 0918 KTM Kommuter and headed off to Pelabuhan Klang which is SW of KL, arriving at 10:45am. The train was comfortable and air-conditioned, so I took the opportunity to brief the group on some aspects of life of the Chinese fishing community on Pulau Ketam. We were also able to have a natter and get to know one another a little better which is not always possible on other outings.Alighting from the train, we took a short walk to the old jetty to catch a very modern ferry to the island. It was reasonably comfortable with an overly efficient air-conditioning system. We were also entertained onboard by videos, in Chinese of course! Unfortunately, there isn't a deck and the windows were too murky for photographs, but on the return journey the doors were left open and we had an opportunity to view the fishing farms. We then plunged deep into a maze of pristine estuaries, their banks thick with mangroves. Twenty-five minutes later we reached Pulau Ketam after dropping off several passengers at smaller landings along the way. The entire town rests on stilts and to these are tied all manner of craft: fishing boats, lights and luggers. We were met on the jetty by a young man named Suon Keong, who was born on the island and plans on staying. He loves his home and is very proud of it. We visited the small hospital, the ice-making factory, the opera house, boatyard, fire station, Chai Assoc. House and the Hock Leng Keng Temple. Pulau Ketam is so sprawling and intriguing that you really need to stay overnight to get to know it. How about next time ladies? Unfortunately time passed so quickly, it was time for some to leave due to other commitments, but those who stayed back, enjoyed a fabulous meal of sweet and sour prawns, sizzling chili prawns, pomelo cooked in ginger and lemongrass, baby squid and unlimited pots of Chinese tea! The restaurant enjoyed a waterfront position where a lovely cooling breeze fanned around us whilst we ate in peace and tranquillity. All too soon it was time to leave and return to the hustle and bustle of Kuala Lumpur. About 130 years ago, Pulau Ketam was a desolate island of mangrove swamps, but famous for its crabs. Three Hainan fishermen were the first to arrive on the island catching crabs for a living. The daily trek to and from the island became so arduous that they built small wooden huts to stay overnight, they then built Chuah Eng Bio Temple and decided to stay permanently. The population peaked at 20,000 during the 1980's, but now, due to young people moving back to the mainland, the population has dropped to around 6,000 - 7,000.
PEOPLES AND CULTURES OF SOUTH EAST ASIA - 11 February The lecture, followed by a delicious lunch, was attended by our members and a number of graduate students from Europe and elsewhere. Professor Talib's charismatic presentation postulated that the world is a blue planet because of the predominance of water. History, he insisted, is the result of geography, which means that waterways, currents, winds, and permanent assets decide the future. At least, this was so until the advent of steam, and Western technology changed what used to be an Asian whole. Based on common culture, kinship and the fluidity of boundaries made possible by navigation, this conglomerate of 23,000 islands flourished in peace until some 200 years ago. Till then the West had, with the exception of Spain in the Philippines, been content with trade, by land and sea, mainly for spices and silk. However, it was the blocking of the Malacca Straits, by pirates which led to Raffles entering into what Professor Talib calls the Asian 0cean. This started the European race for land with the Dutch in Indonesia, the French in Indochina, the British in Malaya, and the Americans "from the decks of their Pacific Fleet". Thus colonialism set in, carving what had been a fairly homogeneous, if partially liquid, continent into States. After the Second World War, decolonisation was followed by a globalisation based on economic competition which, according to the learned Professor, is the West's Trojan horse to preserve its dominance in the world.
BEYOND BOUNDARIES-TENTS OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD - 27 February
Tents were developed according to how people lived, the weather conditions and what materials were available. The Turkmen Yurt was the first one we saw, It measured 5.8 meters wide and 3 meters high. It was made of steam-bent willow rods, a tension band, a lattice network of smaller reeds for the walls and covered with 20-30 layers of wool felt. These layers could be removed or added according to the weather. There was an opening in the centre of the dome for ventilation and we were told that it was compartmentalized for women and men. The tent contained typical furnishings including carved wooden trunks for jewellery and valuables as well as beautiful cushions and rugs. Dr. Heba informed us that it could be disassembled in one hour and required only two camels to transport it. The next tent was the Nomadic Black Tent which is seen in northeastern Anatolia, Turkey, and western Iran. Its covering panels were made of woven goat hair which is oily, waterproof and expandable. It was more simple than the first, lacking the latticed walls, and was more of a rectangular shape. Due to its structure, it lacked good ventilation, so cooking was done outside. One camel or donkey could carry it. The elaborate Egyptian Ceremonial Tent was next. It was a single pole type tent and was used for marriage ceremonies. The entire covering was made of an intricate patchwork of colourful designs and calligraphy. The primary colours were light and dark blue, red and white with touches of yellow. Inside the tent was a velvet wedding robe of midnight blue, with gilt embroidery in a pattern of floral vines and arabesques which had actually been worn in a wedding. Next was the Kirghiz Yurt which was similar to the first one, except that it had a more decorative exterior. The shape of the latticed domes of these tents indicates the owners' tribe. These nomads were interested in patterns and used a variety of symbolic motif patterns in their weavings. Some examples were: the tree of life; tulips; carnations; and pomegranate flowers (symbols of abundance and fertility); and the ram's horn (signifying success and strength). The last tent was a replica of a Mongol Yurt from Ulan Bataar. Structurally, it was much different in that it had two central wooden poles and needed to be sturdier because of the harsh weather conditions. The poles were decorated, painted and gilded. Its central hearth is the heart of the home and had a chimney. As you might imagine, this type is moved less often. Many thanks to Dr. Barakat and be sure to pick up her book for more information on this intriguing exhibit.
LIFTING THE VEIL OF SECRECY - WUSHU-PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE -
28 February A lucky start. Bowing three times at the front door to show respect to any deities being worshipped in the house, the lions noisily made their way through the house as part of the cleansing process, warding off bad luck and bringing in good luck. An auspicious offering of seven oranges, representing the seven stars that accompany the moon, and a pineapple -'wong' (yellow), 'lai' (fruit) - homonymous with 'prosperity' and 'come' were added to the ceremony. On top of the lion dance and wonderful lunch, we indeed received extra 'riches' as Leni's brother-in-law, Dato' Kee Yong Wee, MCG member and great lover of Chinese culture, graciously agreed to share with us his passion for wushu. It proved a challenging subject to define - and confine. What is Wushu? Dato' Kee pointed out that just as Chinese culture goes back thousands of years, so does wushu. It was developed and shaped through the constant struggle of man against nature, as well as against his enemies on ancient battlefields. Later, the skills, often honed in secret, were for the protection of one's family and self. It has rich content, a wide variety of styles and a strong relationship with traditional oriental culture. Though literally translated as Wu=martial and Shu=art, wushu presently incorporates popular recreational arts such as lion, dragon, unicorn and fish dances; acrobatics; drum beating; as well as qigong, taichi and kung fu. Creative Art Forms First developed during the Warring States Period, wushu moved from the military to the civil arena and organizations mushroomed. It also became entertainment in imperial courts. In classical Chinese literature, including classical poems, the cream of ancient Chinese culture, there are many narratives about wushu masters and their deeds. Traditional Chinese operas have used many wushu styles and routines in their performances and selected artistes are specially trained for fighting scenes. Classical Chinese music stresses inner thought and feeling through melody and the high-spirited and positive mindset of wushu has inspired Chinese composers and musicians, especially of the pipa (four-stringed lute). Wushu also permeates dancing, painting, and Taoist philosophy. Films and TV play an active role in entertaining people and disseminating wushu arts. Outside China, Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, Jet Li, and films such as The Matrix series, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the latest Hero have highlighted wushu. Competitive Sport - Wushu Taolu Wushu Taolu and Sanshou are the two major disciplines of wushu as a competitive sport. Wushu Taolu has been internationally standardized for both men and women encompassing ten forms: 1)Changquan (long-range boxing); 2)Nanquan (southern-style boxing); 3)Taijiquan(breathing with movement); 4)Dao Shu (broadsword routine); 5)Nandao (southern-style broadsword routine); 6)Qiang Shu (spear play); 7)Jian Shu (sword play); 8)Taiji Jian (taiji and sword); 9)Gunshu (cudgel/rod routine); 10)Nangun (southern-style cudgel/rod routine) The essence of competitive wushu is the combination of various attacking and defensive movements. The athlete must perform approximately 60 movements within one minute and 20 seconds. We were lucky to have Ho Ro Bin, gold medallist at both the Asian, and SEA Games, and Olympian of the Year 2002, demonstrate Nanquan. The girls, Loo Sim Fang from Kedah, and Thian Ai Ling from Sarawak who train full-time at Bukit Jalil stadium and are hopefuls for the Asian Games 2006, displayed impressive sword routines. Growing popularity Dato' Kee's own love affair with wushu started as a boy when he would surreptitiously read the action comics his parents considered a bad influence. Years later, when he took up tai chi with his wife, Ming-Yuet, he was hooked! Now he recognizes the benefit of training youth early as wushu develops character and confidence as well as being a good form of self-defence. It also promotes discipline, physical and mental prowess, a healthy lifestyle and harmony in our societies.Dato' Kee stressed that before one can begin to master the branches, it is essential to learn the basics. The practice of wushu strengthens the bones, muscles, the internal organs - and intelligence. The movement of the human body is only the external display of wushu. Coordination and cooperation are called for with each movement as wushu stresses that the mind directs the circulation of chi (energy) through the body, galvanizing the external strength, an important purpose of wushu exercises. Malaysian Story Dato' Kee has dedicated more than 30 years in promoting and developing wushu as an art and a sport. In the late 70's wushu had a 'shady' reputation and Dato' Kee was instrumental in uniting the many disparate groups, founding, in 1978, the Wushu Federation of Malaysia (WFM) of which he is currently president. Internationally recognised, the WFM with affiliates in 12 of the Malaysian states, is also affiliated with the National Sports Council (NSC) and the Olympic Council of Malaysia (of which he is honorary treasurer). Keenly contested in world championships and a medal-tally sport in both the SEA and the Asian Games, the consistent success of Malaysian competitors has led to a paradigm shift by the government. The last three years has seen financial support totalling RM500,000 annually. This covers local and overseas tours and tournaments and the promotion of wushu in schools has been encouraged with the WFM training coaches. The government even requested a team of eight boys and eight girls to undergo full-time training at Bukit Jalil stadium. The students attend school and on finishing Form 6, are guaranteed university places. Most amazing of all was the quick and painless granting of land to develop a wushu centre - with a 99-year lease! Thanks to tireless campaigning, The Lion and Dragon Dance Federation of Malaysia was finally registered by the government - and guess who is president? It was interesting to learn that the version of lion dance involving jumping from stilt to stilt about eight feet off the ground was actually created in Malaysia in the early 80's. Malaysia has been the stilt world champion for the last eight years. Wushu and the 2008 Beijing Olympics Wushu is being intensely lobbied for induction into the 2008 Olympic games in Beijing and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) will determine wushu's fate in July 2003. If officially accepted, it will be a cultural exchange between east and west, enriching the Olympics, enhancing the Olympic spirit, widening its reach to Asia Pacific so let's hope the bid will be successful. Wushu Federation of Malaysia's 25th Anniversary Celebration, 7.30pm, Sunday, May 4, 2003 in Cheras. If interested in joining an MCG table, please contact: Iolanda Capodanno: Tel. 2282 9199 / Fax. 2283 6931 / E-mail: czyk2@tm.net.my Dato' Kee's recommends:
Tao Te Ching - Lao Tzu classic Taoist compilation of three centuries of accumulated wisdom (6th-4th centuries BC) Film: Hero (2002) - Iolanda Capodanno
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